The heavier the vehicle, the more damage it will cause in a collision.

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Multiple Choice

The heavier the vehicle, the more damage it will cause in a collision.

Explanation:
Collision damage is largely about kinetic energy, which is 1/2 m v^2. If you keep speed the same and increase mass, the vehicle has more kinetic energy to dissipate in the crash. More energy to absorb means larger deformations, higher forces, and greater potential damage to both the vehicle and anything it hits. Safety design and how the mass is distributed can influence exactly where and how that damage shows up, but the underlying point remains: at the same speed, a heavier vehicle generally causes more damage because there’s more energy that must be dissipated during the impact.

Collision damage is largely about kinetic energy, which is 1/2 m v^2. If you keep speed the same and increase mass, the vehicle has more kinetic energy to dissipate in the crash. More energy to absorb means larger deformations, higher forces, and greater potential damage to both the vehicle and anything it hits. Safety design and how the mass is distributed can influence exactly where and how that damage shows up, but the underlying point remains: at the same speed, a heavier vehicle generally causes more damage because there’s more energy that must be dissipated during the impact.

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