What best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in healthcare?

• A. An evidence-based practice is a clinical approach supported by research and outcomes data
• B. An approach based on tradition and expert opinion
• C. A practice guided solely by clinician intuition
• D. A one-size-fits-all approach that ignores outcomes data

Answer: (A)

Evidence-based practice means making care decisions using current, high-quality research findings and actual outcomes data that show what works. It also involves applying clinical expertise and considering patient values and preferences in the situation. Approaches rooted in tradition and expert opinion, or guided solely by clinician intuition, don’t systematically use the best available evidence. A one-size-fits-all method that ignores outcomes data also conflicts with EBP, since good practice relies on evidence about effectiveness and on tailoring care to the individual.